Informative speech about earthquake Essay

Good morning everyone, I am Jialin Yin. Today, I want to talk about the earthquake. In 2008 May 12th, it was the first duration that I felt the earthquake which was a 7.8- magnitude earthquake happened in Wenchuan China. At that time, I was a 7th grade student and sit in class room, then, I noticed that the light on the ceiling began to foment slightly. Then, the broadcast news reminds me, that was an earthquake and approximately 70000 people died in this gross(a) natural disaster.During the speech, I will explain the earthquake in geographic view to you. Firstly, for what reason caused the earthquake? Generally, when rocks experience brittle failure, a loving of energy called seismic waves ar move aroundd from the point of breakage. The seismic waves generated cause the footing shake, creating an earthquake. That point of breakage is called the focus, or hypocenter of the earthquake. A term people susceptibility be generally familiar with is epicenter which is the point on t he summon of Earth directly above the focus, and the focus is the true center of an earthquake.Secondly, I want to talk about where argon earthquake located, the first effect is the plate boundary. You can observe that there are many vehement dots on the second picture. These red dots represent epicenter of earthquakes that have occurred oer the past 50 year. Actually, what you can notice right away is that intimately of these earthquakes occurred along with the plate boundaries. Moreover, we can also notice is that there are a few earthquakes that occur far away from plate boundaries, these kinds of earthquakes named intra-plate earthquakes. about only five percent of earthquakes that occur each year are intra-plate earthquakes.Look at this chart, here are five columns, they are magnitudes, frequency, description, shell and energy release. In fact, from earthquake magnitude 2 to 6, the energy release and damage is not huge. The classes of seismic measure for the modern buildi ngs are 5 to 6. However, if the earthquake magnitude is bigger than 6, the energy release can be destructive even billions dollar loss of life. Let us swear the damage of magnitude 8 and 9. The difference of energy from one magnitude to another is approximately 31 times.