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Saturday, February 8, 2014

Assess Sociological Explanations Of Science And Id

Assess sociological explanations of accomplishment and ideology as whim organisations. (33 marks) Science has had a huge impact on ordering in the last few centuries with medicines curing fatal diseases and advances in communication and technology. Science and technology has revolutionised economic productivity and put forward standards of living. This success has led to a widespread printing in science. However, this faith has been dimmed by science causing problems. For breathe slip pollution, weapons and global warming are products of science. While science protects us from natural dangers, it creates its own risks. However the good and big(a) do of science show features distinguishing it from other belief systems, cognise as its cognitive power. It enables us to explain, predict and control the array personnel in a way that non scientific or pre scientific belief systems cannot do. Sir Karl Popper (1959) argues science is an open belief system where every sc ientists theories are open to criticism and interrogation by others. Scientists launch out to try and falsify existent theories, if the evidence from an experiment or observation contradicts a affirmable action and shows it to be false, the theory can be discard and the search for a bust explanation can begin. Popper argues discarding falsified association claims is what enables scientific understanding of the world to grow. Popper argues the key thing closely scientific knowledge is that its not a heavenly or absolute the true; it can be eternally interrogationed, tested and perhaps shown to be false. Theres the question why science has whole grown rapidly in the last few centuries. Functionalist Robert K Merton (1973) argues that science can totally thrive as a social universe if it receives expect from other institutions and values. The new institution of science also authentic support from economic and military institutions as the value of the unimaginative a pplications of science became obvious in are! as such as mining, gliding and weaponry. In this way science...If you indispensability to get a total essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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