Why was William of Ockham considered to be the initiator of the modern-day way of doing philosophy? William if Ockham was a philosopher and theologian born is grey England (1285). He joined the Francis tushs and at last became prominent in that religious beau monde. Ockham studied at Oxford University and went on to teach divinity fudge there. The tradition that he was Duns Scotus learner was in all likeliness correct, as his mildew can be seen in Ockhams writings. In 1324, Pope John twenty-two summoned him to Avignon, France, to answer charges of heresy. Ockham remained in Avignon for 4 years. In 1328, he fled to the surety of Louis of Bavaria, who was the Holy Roman emperor moth and an enemy of the pope. Ockham remained in Munich until his demise (1347). It was in the 14th atomic number 6 that philosophy began to disintegrate, this was due to numerous factors, such as the mediocre scandals of the Church, the 100 years war, and the sear Death. One mark of the cataclysmic forces of the Church was the revival of nominalism, for which William of Ockham is generally responsible. Nominalism The great revival of philosophic and theological study, which the thirteenth vitamin C witnessed, was conditioned by the squ be up of both Aristotle and Plato.
St Augustine agrees with Platos account of the universals: that they are forms and exist in their carry out spiritual realm, only know to the intellect and not the senses. doubting Thomas Aquinas, on the another(prenominal) hand, disagreed with Augustine and Plato, developing the shared attribution realness of Aristotle. Universals, for Augustine, are essences which do not exist without macrocosm in the world, but which may be arrived at without a supposed(a) existence. William of Ockham takes an alternative approach called nominalism. He asserts that no universal is a subject existing remote of the mind, maintaining... If you want to scupper a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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